One of Malawi’s major exports is tea. This past weekend I traveled with Azikiwe to the tea district, Mulanje. Mount Mulanje is the 3rd tallest mountain in Africa. The district is in the southern part of Malawi. I’ve often heard that the southern district is the poorest in this country.
The tea district is absolutely beautiful. Tea plants are really just bushes that stand about a metre high. The bushes are planted in rows but until you get right in the field you cannot see the distinction between the rows. From the road it just looks like a beautiful blanket of green. The leaves that are picked are just those at the top of the plant. They are a brighter, lighter green colour than those on the rest of the bush.
It takes about 2 weeks for a new set of leaves to grow and be picked.
The tea plantation workers live right on the plantation. The soil is quite red, full of iron. Their houses are painted a salmon colour so the dirt that blows up onto them doesn’t show as prominently as it would on a house of a different colour. At least once a week a market comes to the plantation so that workers can buy food, and goods. There are primary schools on the plantations.
Those who work at harvesting tea are paid by the amount of tea they pick each day. Tea is placed into large straw baskets which are carried like backpacks to a weighing station. From there tea is placed into sacks and carried to a factory for drying and grinding.
Unfortunately there is great poverty among the workers. None of them own or even rent their own plots of land. They are housed on the plantation property. They do not have their own gardens for growing maize. Even if a person could afford to rent a plot of land they could not find any. Every inch of land is occupied by tea plants. People are forced to buy their maize which is not as cost effective as growing their own. A worker on a tea plantation makes about $1.25 a day. We saw one sign that read, “This plantation is free from child labour.” Picking tea does not appear to be difficult work so one can almost understand, given the low wages, why a parent might bring their child along to help pick.
I met a lady who is working for the World Food Program. She said she helps to feed 2500 primary children each day in the tea growing area.















